Banks Intervene in Turkey Market Mayhem in Relief for Brokerages
banking rout
State lender Halkbank bought back 8.85 million shares on Tuesday, its first such transaction in more than two years. The staff foundation at Isbank, Turkey’s largest private lender by assets, also bought 5 million Isbank shares, according to public filings.
“It’s a way of banks making a statement that they will defend their investors,” Marmara Capital’s Haydar Acun said. “But I believe it’s also a step that is intended to offer some relief to brokerage houses which were forced to execute margin calls.”
Turkish stocks fell Wednesday morning, following Asian equities which were all in the red as Russia stepped up its war in Ukraine, although declines were a far cry from the moves seen during the past week’s rout. The Borsa Istanbul Banks Index opened 1.2% lower and the benchmark Borsa Istanbul 100 index was down 0.9% as of 10:32 a.m. local time.
Banks have led the week-long rout that already wiped more than $12 billion off listed lenders’ market value, dragging the main index lower as much as 12% from an all-time high.
US Trigger
The sudden reversal came after a two-month rally that saw bank equities rise around 150%. The rout was triggered by a worse-than-expected inflation data in the US and Akbank Pensioner Fund’s sale of Akbank shares on Sept. 13 and quickly spiraled amid mounting margin calls. They occur when investors are required by brokerages and regulators to add equity at times of sizable market moves.
Following an emergency meeting on Monday night, authorities said the current market turbulence didn’t merit an immediate intervention and that some brokerage houses would have to accept losses. But Turkey’s main custodian bank said on Tuesday that it would relax parameters used to calculate collateral needed for margin trading on nine of the worst-hit stocks.
In the meantime, Halkbank bought back its shares in a price range of 8.06 liras to 8.58 liras, compared with a peak of 16.64 liras on Sept. 13 and a 200-day moving average of 5.6 liras. The Isbank staff foundation, managed by current and former employees of the lender, bought 5 million shares in a range of 8 liras to 8.19 liras.
On Wednesday Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Chief Executive Officer Onur Genc said he sees long-term growth potential in Turkey, boosting shares of Garanti BBVA.
Brokerage Distress
The reversal in Turkish equities spurred a rise in margin calls, prompting the Monday’s extraordinary meeting between the regulators and brokerages. Calls on margins surged to 1.8 billion liras ($98 million) on Thursday. That amount was a record, based on Takasbank data going back three years. By yesterday, calls on margins had more than halved to 862 million liras.
Bloomberg