P.A. Turkey

Turkey’s new Medium Term Economic Program to be unveiled this week, what to expect?

While work to update the Medium Term Program (MTP), which will be the most critical economic document in recent history, is nearly finished, there is very little accurate information about its content. President Erdoğan barely mentioned the economy and the MTP in his speeches in August, which might mean it will lack positive news for investors. To recall the economic management team was planning to announce  more  similar measures after the first tax package was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly, but it was not clear whether these would be included in the MTP.

 

Bloomberg published the last important news about the content of the MTP, and in the news we have shared below, there was information that the political will tolerate low growth in 2025-2026 to reduce inflation.

 

Turkey Set to Cut Growth Outlook as Inflation Fight Continues

A more comprehensive analysis appeared in pro-government Yeni Şafak Newspaper on August 30. The news stated the following:

 

The final touches of the Medium Term Program, which will be announced to the public on September 5, were made at the Economy Coordination Board meeting. This year’s growth target is expected to be reduced from 4%, and the year-end inflation target, which is 33% in the current MTP, is expected to be increased, in line with data. Current account deficit and budget deficit to GDP ratio forecasts will be reduced.

According to the information obtained by Yeni Şafak;  There will be no increase to the 2025 inflation target. The target of reducing inflation to single digits in 2026 will be maintained. “The prescription prepared at the beginning of the year is working. Despite  earthquake spending, this year’s budget deficit is below expectations. The real decrease in earthquake expenditures will begin from the second quarter of the year. The budget deficit, which was at the level of 2.6 trillion liras in the 2024 budget, will be reduced significantly in the 2025 budget,” was the information shared by sources who were  privy  to the resolutions of the  meeting. Sources stated that it is estimated that earthquake expenditures will permanently decrease as of mid-2025.

 

 

INFLATION AND EXCHANGE  RATE FORECASTS

At the meeting, Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Şimşek and Central Bank Governor Fatih Karahan presented the impact analysis of the current MTP and the first year of the 12th Development Plan. Simsek told the board members that the basic indicators of inflation, exchange rate and budget deficit were below the target figures. Karahan added that inflation has entered a permanent decline, even  in the stickiest item of all, namely food inflation.

 

It was stated in the presentations made at the meeting that there were positive developments in all leading metrics of the austerity program. The prediction that actual inflation will be between 38 and 40 percent at the end of the year was shared.

The official forecast for  end-2024  exchange rate was expressed to be 37 lira for the dollar and 40 lira for the euro, remaining below the forecast in the first quarter of the year. Reducing this year’s growth target of 4% is also on the agenda. The current account deficit to GDP ratio estimate is expected to be reduced from 3.1% to 1.5-2%, and the budget deficit to GDP ratio estimate is expected to be reduced from 6.5% to 5% this year.

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