At the start of the year, Istanbul authorities implemented stricter regulations to tackle the growing issue of counterfeit alcohol sales, including a mandatory high-definition, 24/7 camera surveillance system for establishments selling alcoholic beverages. The measure was intended to deter shopkeepers from distributing fake spirits, but the crisis has only escalated across the country.
Rising Death Toll Amid Bootleg Alcohol Epidemic
Since January, over 100 people in Istanbul and Ankara have died from alcohol poisoning, while many others have been hospitalized, with several in critical condition.
One of the main drivers behind Türkiye’s illicit alcohol trade is the steep taxation on raki—the country’s national spirit. Since 2010, taxes on raki have surged by approximately 2,500%, leading to the rise of a lucrative black market offering cheaper, unregulated alternatives.
Warnings for Tourists: FCDO Issues Advisory
Amid growing concerns, the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has updated its safety and security guidelines for British nationals visiting Türkiye, warning against consuming counterfeit alcohol. The advisory, which applies particularly to Ankara and Istanbul, highlights the dangers of illegally produced local spirits and fake branded alcohol.
To minimize risk, the FCDO recommends:
Purchasing alcohol only from licensed liquor stores Consuming drinks exclusively at licensed bars and hotels Avoiding homemade or unsealed alcoholic beverages Checking bottle seals for tampering Inspecting labels for poor print quality or spelling errors Seeking advice from tour operators or Turkish authorities if in doubt
The advisory further stresses the urgency of seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms of methanol poisoning—such as dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, and blurred vision—occur.
A Global Issue: Methanol Contamination in Bootleg Alcohol
Türkiye is not the only country struggling with methanol-tainted liquor. Similar cases have been reported in Laos, where several backpackers died after consuming contaminated spirits. The crisis highlights the dangers of unregulated alcohol markets and the potential risks to both locals and tourists.